12世紀半ばMid-12th century渡来銭の流入開始Inflow of Chinese coinsMedieval Times From the mid-12th to the late 16th centuryChinese coins (toraisen) came into use in Japan from the middle of the 12th century through to the 16th century. Coins circulated widely beginning in the 13th century, along with the growth of the commercial activities.From the latter half of the 15th century, coins which had been privately minted in Japan or overseas began to circulate in response to a shortage of coins. This led to the practice of erizeni, in which people classified coins by type or shape.13世紀 前半Early 13th century渡来銭の浸透Chinese coins accepted and widely used14世紀14th century商品流通の発展と 銭貨需要の増大Growth of commercial activities and the needs of coins15世紀 後半Late 15th century撰銭の発生Coins classified16世紀半ばMid-16th century金貨・銀貨の登場Introduction of gold and silver coinsHeian EraKamakura EraMuromachi Era12世紀半ばから16世紀の日本では、中国の銭貨（渡来銭）が使われていました。13世紀以降、商品経済の発展とともに、銭貨の使用が浸透していきました。15世紀後半以降、銭貨の不足から、国内外で私的につくられた銭貨が使われるようになり、人々の間で銭貨を種類や形状によって区別する「撰銭」が起こりました。平安時代鎌倉時代室町時代16世紀後半海を越えてきたお金中世12世紀半ば
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